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History
Natural Habitat
Scented Leaf Pelargoniums are members of the Geraniaceae family; i.e. geranium, erodium and pelargonium. The latter group is mostly native to South Africa although a few species occur naturally in Australia, Eastern Africa, New Zealand, the Middle East, the Islands of Madagascar, St Helena and Tristan de Cuhna. Scenteds should not be confused with the perennial geranium genus, which are hardy plants found in North America and Europe.
Pelargonium Genus
Includes annuals and herbaceous perennials, shrubs and sub-shrubs, evergreen and deciduous plants. Most Scenteds are succulent perennial shrubs in their natural habitat.
Growing Habits
Vary enormously. Ranging from upright and erect, semi-trailing and branching to low growing ground cover.
Scent Classification
Generally there are 5 categories, which are citrus, fruit and nut, mint, rose, pungent. Interestingly, scents are subjective and what one person might smell another would smell something completely different.
Early History
First known recorded pelargonium in cultivation was in, Herbal : Gerarde : 1663. Tradescant had flowered ' Geranium indicum nocte odoratum' in 1662 and by 1668 the plant was catalogued at the Botanic Garden at the University of Leyden. It wasn't until the latter part of the 17th Century that collections of living plants were sent back to Holland and by 1668 only 1821 Species were listed as being grown at the Botanic Gardens. This included only one Pelargonium Species. By 1686 the number had risen to ten pelargoniums and from that time forward their place within European gardens were guaranteed.
By 1724 a further eight new Species had been recorded at the Chelsea Physic Garden and amongst these were Odoratissmum the apple scented and Vitifolium which has a balm scent. However, who is attributed to having brought these to England and when is unknown as their introduction to the UK was never recorded.
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